MADRAC Bulletin - Issue 01/2018
Features ▪ Recent Safety Issues with Fluoroquinolones
Articles based on Case Reports ▪ Simvastatin: Reminder on the Risk of Cognitive Impairment ▪ Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors: Reminder on the Risk of Pancreatitis ▪ Povidone-iodine Gargle: Risk of Hypothyroidism ▪ Adulteration of Traditional Products with Corticosteroids: Risk of Psychiatric Disorders
What’s New ▪ List of Directives Related to Drug Safety Issues (January - April 2018)
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MADRAC Bulletin - Issue 03/2017
Safety Issues Presented to MADRAC in 2017
Regulatory Matters ▪ Fluconazole: Risk of Spontaneous Abortion and Multiple Congenital Abnormalities ▪ Tramadol: Restricted Use in Children and Warnings of Use in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women ▪ Metformin: Use in Patients with Moderately Reduced Kidney Function ▪ Metronidazole: Risk of Hepatotoxicity in Patients with Cockayne Syndrome ▪ Aripiprazole: Risk of Pathological Gambling and Impulse-Control Problems
ADR Reporting ▪ CPD Points for Quality ADR Reporting
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MADRAC Bulletin - Issue 02/2017
Regulatory Matters ▪ Chlorhexidine preparations: Risk of hypersensitivity reactions ▪ Miconazole & Warfarin: Risk of severe bleeding as a result of drug interaction ▪ Inhaled Corticosteroids: Increased risk of pneumonia in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients ▪ Etoricoxib: New dosing for rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis What’s New ▪ Annie & Mac’s Adventures: Pharmacovigilance Comic Book Pilot Survey ▪ Pharmacovigilance Inspection Training at the UK MHRA
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MADRAC Bulletin - Issue 01/2017
Features ▪ Cyclopentolate Eye Drops Use in Premature Infants: Risk of Respiratory Adverse Events ▪ Colchicine: Reminder on the Risk of Toxicity ▪ Summary of Safety Concerns Linked to Dipeptidyl Peptidase (DPP)-4 Inhibitors
Regulatory Matters ▪ Levonorgestrel-containing Emergency Hormonal Contraception: New Advice on Interactions with Hepatic Enzyme Inducers and Contraception Efficacy
What’s New ▪ Reaching Out to the Public
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MADRAC Bulletin - December 2016
Regulatory Matters ▪ Olanzapine: Risk of Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) ▪ Codeine: Risk of respiratory depression ▪ Warfarin: Rare cases of calciphylaxis ▪ Advice on the risk of lower limb amputation during treatment with Invokana®(canagliflozin) ▪ List of Direct Healthcare Professional Communication (DHPC) letters for 2016 What’s New? ▪ Malaysian Pharmacovigilance Guidelines (2nd Edition) ▪ Vaccine Pharmacovigilance Guidelines (2nd Edition) ▪ Preparing for Pharmacovigilance Inspection
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MADRAC Bulletin - August 2016
Annual Report for 2015 ▪ Spontaneous Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) including Adverse Events Following Immunisation (AEFIs) Reported in Malaysia Regulatory Matters ▪ Bisphosphonates: Risk of osteonecrosis of the external auditory canal. ▪ Minyak Cajeput (Melaleuca leucodendran): Risk of glottal spasm and bronchospasm. ▪ Glivec (imatinib) and Tasigna (nilotinib): Risk of Hepatitis B Virus reactivation. ▪ Adempas (riociguat): New contraindication for patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. What’s New? ▪ Consumer Side Effect Reporting Form (ConSERF)
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MADRAC Bulletin - April 2016
- Welcoming the new MADRAC members (2016-2018)
- Pharmacogenomics in Determining Drug Response
- Azithromycin: Risk of QT Prolongation and DRESS
- Mycophenolate: Important New Information on the Teratogenic Risk
- Prolia® and Xgeva® (denosumab): Clinically Significant Cases of Hypercalcaemia after Cessation of Treatment with Denosumab in Paediatric Patients
- Viekirax® and Exviera®: Not Recommended in Patients with Moderate Hepatic Impairment (Child-Pugh B)
- Xalkori® (crizotinib): Inclusion of a New Warning Regarding Cardiac Failure
- Pharmacists: CPD Points for Quality ADR Reports
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MADRAC Bulletin - December 2015
- Succinylated Gelatin Intravenous Infusion Products - Summary of Safety Review in 2015
- Amlodipine: Possible Risk of Blurred Vision
- Cardiovascular Adverse Events Related to Diclofenac
- Direct Healthcare Professional Communications (DHPCs) Reviewed and Approved by NPCB in 2015
- Montelukast: Risk of Thrombocytopenia
- Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors: Risk of Severe Joint Pain
- Fusafungine: Risk of Serious Allergic Reactions
- New and Improved ADR Reporting Form (Blue Form)
- ADR Reports Involving Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs
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MADRAC Bulletin - August 2015
- New Restrictions of Use for Metoclopramide and Domperidone
- Rotavirus Vaccine: Risk of Intussusception
- Drug Safety Issues Discussed in 2014
- Early Detection of Serious Skin Reactions: Auxiliary Warning Label
- Paracetamol: Risk of Serious Skin Reactions
- Does Your Patient Need MedicAlert®?.......Do You?
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MADRAC Bulletin - April 2015
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MADRAC Bulletin 2014 - December
- Macrolides: Overview of Local ADR Data and Updates on the Risk of QT Interval Prolongation - The Association of Human Leukocyte Antigens and Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome - Topiramate: Association with Visual Field Defects - Artrodar® (diacerein): Risk of Severe Diarrhoea and Hepatotoxicity - List of Direct Healthcare Professional Communications (DHPCs) for 2014 - Guide for ADR Reporters: Cosmetics May Cause Adverse Reactions Too - Please Report
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MADRAC Bulletin 2014 - August
- Annual Report for 2013: · Spontaneous ADRs Reported in Malaysia · Drug Safety Issues Discussed in 2013 - Statins: Important Safety Labelling Changes - Local ADR Case Reports: · Tinnitus Following Use of Metformin · Implanon NXT® (etonogestrel): Drug Interaction with Antituberculosis Medication - Update on Protaxos (strontium ranelate): Black Box Warning to Minimise Cardiovascular Risk - Guide for ADR Reporters: A Focus on Quality- What is the WHO Completeness Score?
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MADRAC Bulletin 2014-April
- Individual Genetic Make-up, A Key to Personalised Medicine - Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) - Allopurinol: Impact of Risk Minimisation Actions - Oral Ketoconazole: Restriction of use to hospitals and tightening of indications - Synthetic Calcitonin Salmon: Restriction of indications and duration of use - Intravenous Ondansetron: Dose-dependent QT interval prolongation - Erbitux® (cetuximab) and Vectibix® (panitumumab): The importance of establishing wild-type RAS status (exons 2,3, and 4 of KRAS and NRAS) before treatment - Cyproterone Acetate 2mg and Ethinylestradiol 0.035mg: Minimising the risk of thromboembolism - Safety Alerts for Healthcare Professionals
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MADRAC ADR 2013-December
- Hydroxyethyl Starch (HES)-containing Products: New Safety Updates due to Recent Published Data on Increased Mortality and Risk of Kidney Injury Requiring Dialysis - Acetylcysteine: New Regimen with Reduced Adverse Effects? - Guide for ADR Reporters: Improving Quality of Reports / Laboratory Testing for Suspected Adulterated Products - Protaxos® (strontium ranelate): Increased Risk of Serious Heart Problems - Xeloda® (capecitabine): Association with Severe Skin Reactions such as Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) - Jevtana® (cabazitaxel): Potential for Medication Error During Preparation - Abstract: Predictors of Serious Adverse Drug Reactions in Association with Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Malaysia
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MADRAC ADR 2013-August
- Carbimazole vs. propylthiouracil (PTU): A comparison of drug safety profiles based on spontaneous ADR reports in Malaysia - Promethazine- Use in children aged less than two years - Annual report for 2012- Suspected ADRs Reported in 2012: An overview - Votrient (pazopanib hydrochloride)- Change in frequency of serum liver test monitoring for hepatotoxicity - Mabthera (rituximab)- New risk management of hepatitis B reactivation in patients prior to initiation of therapy - Avastin (bevacizumab)- Association with necrotizing fasciitis - Guide for ADR reporters: Improving quality of reports
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MADRAC ADR 2013- April
- Welcoming the MADRAC Committee for 2013-2015 - A Spotlight on Traditional Medicines - Trimetazidine: New recommendations on the restriction of use - Local ADR case reports: Benzyl benzoate/ pine tar; Medroxyprogesterone - Other activities by the Pharmacovigilance Section
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MADRAC ADR 2012- December
Special 25th Anniversary Edition - Adverse Drug Reactions and Pharmacovigilance - Achievements over the last 25 years - The way forward
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MADRAC ADR 2012 - August
- Allopurinol: Update on the usage in MoH facilities and related adverse cutaneous drug reactions - Cipram (citalopram): Abnormal heart rhythms associated with doses more than 40mg per day - Varicella vaccines: A review on breakthrough varicella infections
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MADRAC ADR 2012 - April
- Activities of MADRAC in 2011 - Strontium Ranelate: New contraindications in venous thromembolic events (VTE) and revised warnings on severe skin reactions - Rasilez (aliskiren): Concomitant use with ACE-inhibitor and ARBs in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is contraindicated
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MADRAC ADR 2011 - December
- Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA) in chronic kidney disease: Modified dosing recommendations - Multaq (dronedarone): Increased risk of serious cardiovascular events in permanent AF patients - Aclasta (zoledronic acid): Contraindication in severe renal impairment - Pradaxa (dabigatran etexilate): Safety updates on risk of fatal bleeding - Biphosphonates: Risk of atypical fractures of the thigh
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MADRAC ADR 2011 - August
- 5-Alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs): Increased risk of high grade prostate cancer - Beta-agonists: Strengthened warnings against use in preterm labour - Fluoroquinolones: Exacerbation of Myasthenia gravis - Antipsychotic drugs: Class labeling updates on use during pregnancy and potential risk to newborns - Benzocaine topical products: Risk of methaemoglobinaemia - Cervarix: Overview of the National Immunization Programme
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MADRAC ADR 2011 - April
- Activities of MADRAC in 2010 - Multaq (dronedarone): Drug-induced hepatotoxicity - Ketoprofen-containing topical medicinal products: Risk of photoallergy reactions - Clinical manifestations of cutaneous adverse drug reactions
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MADRAC ADR 2010 - December
- Avandia (Rosiglitazone)& Combination Products: Restriction of Use Due to Cardiovascular Risk - Sibutramine: Cancellation of Registration Due to Safety Concern - Lamictal (Lamotrigine): Risk of Aseptic Meningitis - Tygacil (Tigecycline): Increased Mortality Risk - Allopurinol-induced Adverse Cutaneous Drug Reactions - Malaysian ADR Forms: Best Among 10 Countries - New Reporting Form for Adverse Events Following Immunisation (AEFI) - How Can We Serve You Better?
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MADRAC ADR 2010 - August
- Mucolytic Agents: Contraindication in Children Below 2 Years of Age - Arava (Leflunomide): Boxed Warning- Risk of Severe Liver Injury - Promacta (Eltrombopag): Portal Venous System Thomboses in Study of Patients with Chronic Liver Disease - Prometazine Hydrochloride Injection: Updated Information on Respiratory Depression and Severe Tissue Injury - Propylthiouracil: New Boxed Warning on Severe Liver Injury - Proton-Pump Inhibitors (PPI): Possible Increased Risk of Fractures - Carbapenems: Summary Report - H1N1 Vaccines – Update - Ultram & Ultracet: Risk of Suicide and Overdosage - Liquid Vitamin D Supplement Products: Risk of Overdosage in Infants
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MADRAC ADR 2010 - April
- ADR Reporting for 2009: An Overview - Summary of MADRAC Recommendations for Regulatory Actions: Year 2009 - Sibutramine: A Safety Concern - Cardiamed: Suspension of Marketing Authorisation Lifted - Rotarix Vaccine: Presence of DNA Fragments from PCV-1 - Avandia: The Current Safety Status - Invirase: Cardiovascular Risk with Concurrent Use of Norvir - WHO Recommendations on Antiretroviral Therapy - Allopurinol: Prescribing for the Right Indications - Amlodipine: Incidence of Coughing
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